Assistant Professor
California State University San Bernardino
San Bernardino, California
susana.henriquez@csusb.edu
I am interested in tectonic processes at multiple spatiotemporal scales. My research integrates field observations, geologic mapping, structural geology, low temperature thermochronology, geochronology, stratigraphy, and geochemistry to understand large-scale dynamic processes at plate boundaries and how the earth deforms. I use multiple analytical techniques - such as U-Pb geochronology, U-Th/He and fission track thermochronology and geochemical analysis - to constrain processes such as structural and architectural changes in the upper crust, erosion and basin formation in tectonically active regions, and orogenic magmatism. Please visit my research page to learn more about my work and collaborations. If you are interested in working or collaborating with me, please don’t hesitate to get in contact
The Tect-Thermo Research Group seeks to understand processes during the growth and collapse of orogens by integrating structural analysis, basin analysis, themorchronology, and geochronology. In particular, this group investigates the timing and rates of long-term tectonic processes through structural, basin formation, thermal, and thermo-kinematic modeling.
"Hi! I’m Elizabeth and I grew up in San Dimas, California. Growing up with the San Gabriel Mountains as my backyard is what sparked my interest in geology. I am excited to get more hands-on experience in research and understanding orogenic processes". Elizabeth is a senior undergraduate using zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology and thermal modelling to study tectonic processes in Mongolia! Expected graduation - Spring 2025
Brenda is a sophmore undergraduate using zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology and thermal modelling to study tectonic processes in Mongolia. Expected graduation - Spring 2027
"Hi, I'm Sarah! I was born in Texas, but moved to California in 2014. I have always had an interest in the geological formations and structures, but really got hooked on geology when I took a geology course in high school and just fell in love with it. I am really excited about getting hands-on experience in research as well as learning more about geosciences." Sarah is a junior undergraduate using zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology and thermal modelling to study tectonic processes in Mongolia. Expected graduation - Spring 2026
Uranium-lead geochronology is one of the most widely used and robust tools currently available for dating minerals such as zircons, apatites and mozanites. U-Pb analysis are used for determining crystallization ages, multiple crystallization evets (zoning), provenance age distributions, maximum depositional ages of sedimentary rocks, among other uses. The accuracy and precision of this technique makes it ideal for addressing a variety of geologic questions. I usually incorporate this technique for placing time constraints in basement rocks and sedimentary deposits as well as for source to sink studies.
Low temperature thermochronology in apatites constrains cooling between ca. 120-60 °C. Cooling can reflect changes in the geothermal gradient, the presence of hydrothermal fluids and exhumation due to erosion in the upper 4-5 km of the Earth surface. These techniques are usually combined with thermal modeling for determining cooling histories (time-temperature paths) of samples and evaluating possible drivers for heating and cooling in time, thus, they can used to quantify thermal a variety of interesting processes in the upper crust. I have used these techniques to constrain cooling in the source of sedimentary basins (provenance signatures), heating due to burial and later cooling due to the exhumation of basin deposits and cooling driven by exhumation and erosion in the hanging-wall of structures in thrust belts. I am interested in continuing to use thermochronologic techniques to study fault zones and quantify both long- and short- term heating/colling processes in the upper crust. Photo source: https://www.geo.arizona.edu/~thomson/FTLab.html
I use the software MOVE from Midland Valley to construct structural cross-sections and restore deformation to test geometrical solutions and kinematic models that integrate the data available in regions. Other data—such as kinematic indicators, deformation mechanisms, stratigraphy, provenance, subsidence, and cooling ages—can be integrated during the process of building cross-sections. Structural models that integrate these data allow identifation of plausible solutions for the structural architecture in the subsurface and interrogate questions about shortening/extension, thickening/thinning, deformation rates, possible connections between dynamic processes in active regions, etc.